Thursday, January 25, 2018

4 Poetry Units

NOTE:



1. You will analyze a poem
2. Poetry Terms
_________________________________________________________________________________


Part 1

"Metaphor" and "The Wind Tapped"

Goal: Students will analyze poetry
Students will interpret and make conclusions about the meanings and structure of the poems
Students will be introduced to different structures/ formats of poetry:  sonnet, haiku


Terms: Figurative language, simile, metaphor, personification


Students will read two poems that contain imagery, metaphoric comparisons, 

I. Bell Ringer; 1. Students will take a blank sheet of paper.
2. Since it is a new year,, students will indicate an aspect of their life that they would like to change or start over with the new year.
3. They will have 5 minutes to write, draw and declare on their blank sheet of paper.
4. As a class, we will discuss their outlooks for the new year.

II. Students will be introduced to Eve Merriam
-1916-1992 from NYC
-She was a poet, biographer, radio writer, fashion-magazine editor and teacher
- She said, "Poetry is the most immediate and richest form of communication."

III. Students will read the poem "Metaphor" by Eve Merriam
(Pg 668 in their text; page 5 in the packet)

1. Students will discuss imagery, personification and the overall metaphor discussed in the poem

IV. Students will read a selection by another author who is famous for her use of imagery: Emily Dickinson
Emily Dickinson
-Regarded as one of America's greatest poets 
(1830- 1886) Amherst, Massachusetts
-As a young girl she was sociable,  However, as she got older she became withdrawn and avoided all contact with strangers
-Recluse - lived with her family, rarely left her home, never married
-wrote 1,775 poems - only 7 were published during her lifetime.

1. Discuss the following scene:  Imagine being home alone at night and it is very windy.  What do you hear?  What do you imagine?
- Students will read the poem (Pg 669 in text and pg 8 in the packet)
-Students will discuss imagery, personification and similies used in the poem

V. Compare and contrast the attitudes of the two authors
__________________________________________________________________________
Part 2
II. Goal: Students will analyze poetryI. Brief intro to the author's of both poems
Dorothy Parker
(1893-1967)
-Grew up in NYC
-Fashion writer, drama critic and author.
-Published volumes of short stories and poems
-Sarcastic attitude  For example, when she was told that President Calvin Coolidge, known for his poker face and rigid manner, had died, she replied, "How can they tell?"

Questions:
1. What event is being described in the first line of "OPR"?
2. What would the speaker prefer to one perfect rose?
3. What attitude does the speaker have toward the perfect rose in the first two stanzas?
4. What is the irony of the poem?
5.What is the rhyme scheme of the first stanza?
6. What sarcastic message is the author sending?




Samuel Allen
(1917- present)
-Born in Columbus, Ohio
-Law degree from Harvard University
-Eventually concentrated in writing and became a college professor of African Literature

-His poem, "To Satch" is about Satchell Paige, Legendary black baseball pitcher -1948
-He had one of the longest professional baseball careers in history.

-
Leroy Robert "Satchel" Paige (July 7, 1906 – June 8, 1982) was an American Major League Baseball (MLB) pitcher who became a legend in his own lifetime by being known as perhaps the best pitcher in baseball history, by his longevity in the game, and by attracting record crowds wherever he pitched.
Paige was a right-handed pitcher, and at age 42 in 1948, he was the oldest major league rookie while playing for the Cleveland Indians.

-Played in the Major Leagues until 1966.  He played in the World Series in 1948


Questions:
1. How does the speaker say he feels?
2. What does the speaker say he will do?
3. The poem presents a picture in words to help convey tone.  What are the three sections in the poem that contain verbal imagery?
4. What is the speaker's tone?
5. Write out the line of one  hyperbole
6. Write out a line that contains alliteration
7. Satchel Paige once said, "How old would you be if you didn't know how old you are?"  How does this quote relate to the poem?  Explain the quote


_______________________________________________________________
Part 3

Narrative Poetry

Goal: Students will read, comprehend, and interpret poetry
Students will relate poems to personal connections
Students will identify the speaker in the poem
Students will recognize elements of narrative poetry


Bell Ringer:  Explain the following statement:  One's immediate actions may result in immediate consequences.

Introduction to Rudyard Kipling:

Rudyard Kipling - 1865-1936
Most famous work:  The Jungle Book

Born in India to English Parents.
Spoke Hindustani and English as a child
Went to England for formal education
At the age of 18, he returned to India as a journalist

Many of his first poems appeared in newspapers
In 1907, he became the first English author to win the Nobel Prize for Literature

1. Students will read the poem pg 851 in the packet
2. Students will discuss How the passage has narrative and dramatic elements of poetry

Terms:
Narrative poem- Tells a story and is usually longer than other types of poems.
-Like a story, a narrrative poem has one or more charaters, a setting, a conflict and a series of events that come to a conclusion

-Most narrative poems are divided into stanzas --- groups of lines that have the same pattern, rhythm and rhyme

Dramatic Poetry-
Poetry where one or more characters speak
Uses the words of one or more characters to directly convey what is happening
- Dramatic poetry creates the illusion that the reader is actually witnessing a dramatic event
Questions:
A. How would you feel if you were in the regiment about to watch the hanging of a friend?
B. What might lead someone like Danny Deever to make a choice that he must have known would result in execution?
C. Describe the setting in Danny Deever
D. Of the two speakers, which has prior experience with military executions?
E. Why is Danny being executed?
F. What does Files-on-Parade mean when he says "I've drunk 'is beer a score o' times?"
G. Compare and contrast the two speakers
H. "Bitter cold" - CS excuse for the soldiers hard breathing
""A touch o' sun" - CS excuse for a fainting in the ranks
Are these excuses believable?  What really accounts for the physical problems of the men?

Part 4
___________________________________________________________

The Fish

Goal: Students will read, comprehend and interpret poetry

Students will apply poetry terms during reading sessions: Simile, hyperbole, tone, mood
 Students will read, comprehend and interpret poetry
Students will apply poetry terms during reading sessions
I. Students will be introduced to Elizabeth Bishop (p. 262 in text)
1911-1979- Born in Massachusetts, but loved to travel
Spent many years in Brazil.
1945- Springboard for her career- She won a poetry contest, and was published in her first book: North and South
"I think geography comes first in my work, and then animals.  But I like people, too."
-Mood: the atmosphere or tone of a poem.  The poet uses specific words, phrases, and images to convey the mood of the poem.
-In "The Fish," the poet says, "I looked into his eyes/ which were far larger than mine/ but shallower, and yellowed./ the irises backed and packed/ with tarnished tinfoil....."  
-These specific words convey the speaker's longing to understand the fish by looking into its eyes.  

Find examples in the poem that shows Bishop has experience catching fish.
Find an example in the poem where the author reveals atmosphere and tone
Discuss the "Medals" discussed in the poem.

I. Students will be introduced to Elizabeth Bishop (p. 262 in text)
Students will read the poem and practice making predictions
In groups, students will pull out their analysis paragraphs and debate their interpretation of the poem versus the author’s purpose
2. Students will read and discuss the poem.

Turn the study guide in to www.turnitin.com
Students will read the poem and practice making predictions
In groups, students will create analysis paragraphs and debate their interpretation of the poem versus the author’s purpose
11.A.2.4.1 Identify main ideas and supporting details from the text
11.B.2.1.1 Interpret personification, simile, metaphor, hyperbole, satire imagery, foreshadowing and irony

Tuesday, January 23, 2018

Generations/ Night Clouds/ Haiku/ Sonnet

Mid-Terms- Review the following:

-Novels
-Short Stories- Terms and stories
-Poetry- Terms and Poems
-Drama- Terms and R and J 
-There will be specific questions on the literature covered in class
-There will be "cold reads" on the mid-term
-You must apply terms


Generations/ Night Clouds/ Haiku / Sonnets


Amy Lowell

"Generations" and "Night Clouds"
Goal: Students will be able to identify Cycles presented in text
Students will identify imagery and supporting details from text
Students will make inferences and draw conclusions based on text
Students will identify and evaluate text organization

Terms: Figurative language, lyric poetry, imagery, simile and metaphor

Lyric Poetry- expresses a speaker's personal thoughts and feelings.  In acnient Greece, such poems were sung to the music of harplike instruments called lyres.  This type of poetry takes its name and songlike quality from this instrument.

Students will be introduced to Amy Lowell
1874-1925
Popular at the end of the 19th century.
Brooklyn Massachusetts- Lived in the family mansion.
Spent years reading, studying and writing poetry before joining a group of                    radical poets called "imagists" led by Ezra Pound
She used precise, concrete images, free verse and sugggestion.

Famous for her readings and lectures, as well as poetry.
1926- Won Pulitzer Prize after her death for her writing
A pioneer of the Imagist movement
Influenced by haiku poets, the Imagists focused on a single, precisely presented image.
"Night Clouds" typifies Imagist poetry, with its strong central image and its rhythmic but irregular lines.

Pre- Reading discussion
"Generations"  will discuss their families and the importance of generations
"Night Clouds" will discuss shapes of clouds
1. Students will read the poems by Lowell: "Generations" and "Night Clouds"
2. Students will pick out Figurative language, imagery, simile and metaphor and imagery,
3. Students will discuss both poems
4. Students will analyze the cycles presented in both poems.
5. Students will compare and contrast both poems

Essay:
____________________________________________________________
Structure Poems

Goal: Students will analyze poetry Students will interpret and make conclusions about the meanings and structure of the poems
Students will be introduced to different structures/ formats of poetry: sonnet, haiku

________________________________________________________
I. Bell Ringer
Define Haiku
Define Sonnet


II. The Haiku
Basho- Most famous of the Japanese haiku poets.
-Believed that a poet must express the essential nature of an object

Issa- Favorite haiku poet
-led a life of hardship and personal loss
-Lived in poverty
-All children died in infancy
-His young wives died during his lifetime
-Found strength in small creatures and insects (Creatures whose lives are fleeting and appear overwhelmed by the elements)

The Haiku
-Can be read from line 1-3 and line 3-1
-The Camillia Flower









- Sumida River








-Discuss structure
-Students will Read BASHO and ISSA
(page 6 in packet)

1. What simple/ natural elements do these poets describe?
2. A haiku can make us see two things at the same time.  What two things do we see in these works?
_______________________________________________________
III. Students will be briefly introduced to William Shakespeare
(1564-1616)
-Actor, theater owner, playwright and poet
-wrote 38 plays over twenty years
-Wrote many of his sonnets and poems during a time when theaters were closed in London
-The sonnet was the most popular form of poetry during his time
_______________________________________________________
IV. Students will Read "Shall I Compare Thee to a Summer's Day?"
(Page 6 packet; 868 in text)
(read once for meaning and once to hear Iambic Pentameter)
Terms: Metaphor; Rhyme Scheme of a SS Sonnet; Iambic Pentameter

1. As in a Shakespearean sonnet, The first 8 (Octet) lines present a problem or issue and the last 6 (Sestet) have a solution or outcome.
To what is the speaker comparing the subject of the poem?
2. What does the speaker say shall not fade?
3. What does the speaker say Death shall not do?
4. To whom is the poet speaking?
5. To what does "The eye of heaven" refer?
6. To what does the world THIS in the last line refer?
7. In comparison, does the beloved fare better or worse than a summer's day?  Give a detail to support your opinion.
8. What makes the beloved immortal?

9. Find a metaphor
10. What is the rhyme scheme
___________________________________________
V. Shakespeare used by modern artists

Song
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CjPc8RVJ0Dc

http://bhscomp1.blogspot.com/2018/01/song-lyrics.html

In pairs, find similar phrasing, figurative and literal meanings.
Compare/ contrast the way both artists present the subject matter (problem/ solution)


11.A.2.4.1 Identify main ideas and supporting details from the text
11.B.2.1.1 Interpret personification, simile, metaphor, hyperbole, satire imagery, foreshadowing and irony

11.A.2.4.1 Identify main ideas and supporting details from the text
11.B.2.1.1 Interpret personification, simile, metaphor, hyperbole, satire imagery, foreshadowing and irony 

Students will need:
Prentice Hall Literature Book
- Study Guide Questions Handout
- Sample Missing Person’s Report
- Rubric
- Paper
- Pencil/Pen

Assessment- Rubric

Sunday, January 21, 2018

Song Lyrics

You're insecure
Don't know what for
You're turning heads when you walk through the door
Don't need make up
To cover up
Being the way that you are is enough

Everyone else in the room can see it
Everyone else but you

[Chorus]
Baby you light up my world like nobody else  ---LIKE THE SUN
The way that you flip your hair gets me overwhelmed---- LEAVES OF TREES
But when you smile at the ground it aint hard to tell---PALE AND SHY
You don't know
Oh Oh
You don't know you're beautiful
If only you saw what I can see
You'll understand why I want you so desperately
Right now I'm looking at you and I can't believe
You don't know
Oh oh
You don't know you're beautiful
Oh oh
That what makes you beautiful

So c-come on
You got it wrong
To prove I'm right I put it in a song—WORDS IN A POEM
I don't know why
You're being shy
And turn away when I look into your eyes

Everyone else in the room can see it
Everyone else but you

[Chorus]

[Bridge]
Nana Nana Nana Nana
Nana Nana Nana Nana
Nana Nana Nana Nana

Baby you light up my world like nobody else
The way that you flip your hair gets me overwhelmed
But when you smile at the ground it aint hard to tell
You don't know
Oh Oh
You don't know you're beautiful

[Chorus]

If only you saw what I can see
You'll understand why I want you so desperately
Right now I'm looking at you and I can't believe
You don't know
Oh Oh
You don't know you're beautiful
Oh oh
You don't know you're beautiful
Oh oh
That's what makes you beautiful



Cycle Essay

First Paragraph
1.     A. Opening statement
B. Introduce both poems (titles and authors)
C. Discuss how they are similar through the cycles presented in both poems. (thesis)
D. Blueprint: points to be discussed in center paragraph

2.     Topic Sentence (About the similarities in the cycles of both poems)
A.         At least three SPECIFIC examples from each poem.
B.          Tell how they are similar
C.          Clincher sent with transition to conclusion

3. Conclusion: Summary ending

“And the regiments in hollow square” (Kipling 602).
Quote the line
Place () that includes the author’s name and page number
**quotes under four lines….the period goes AFTER the ().
***All paragraphs must be at least seven sentences. 

You MUST use ONE poem by Amy Lowell

Thursday, January 11, 2018

POETRY

Robert Frost

Introduction to POETRY
SCHEDULE:
POETRY TEST:  FRIDAY, JANUARY 12, 2018
FRIDAY: FINISH FROST POEMS

Goals:
Students will understand and utilize literary elements to analyze poetry
Students will read a variety of poems
Students will apply a variety of reading strategies appropriate for reading poetry
 (Listening, Identifying the speaker, Reading according to poetic punctuation, Using picture and imagery)

Bell Ringers:
Identify the following terms by using context clues:
Thursday, 1/11
The apples that I picked upon a BOUGH
A. Showing good judgement; wise and careful   B.Tree branch   C. Something that is plainly revealed  D. A shallow V-shaped container from which farm animals drink or eat

The animals skimmed this morning from the drinking TROUGH
A. Showing good judgement; wise and careful   B.Tree branch   C. Something that is plainly revealed  D. A shallow V-shaped container from which farm animals drink or eat

Good manners and tolerance, which are the highest MANIFESTATION of style, can often transform disaster
A. Showing good judgement; wise and careful   B.Tree branch   C. Something that is plainly revealed  D. A shallow V-shaped container from which farm animals drink or eat

A JUDICIOUS response to a joke can disarm a rude person, removing the power to injure.
A. Showing good judgement; wise and careful   B.Tree branch   C. Something that is plainly revealed  D. A shallow V-shaped container from which farm animals drink or eat

Goals:
1.. Students will be introduced to Robert Frost: Introduction in text.  
go to www.PHSchool.com
Click on Course Content
Use code eqe-9403
Click on Robert Frost

Students will read two poems by frost
"After the Apple Picking" and "Mowing"

 Terms: Tone, Rhythm, Rhyme scheme, Assonance, Consonance

2.Introduction:
 Let's talk about the phrase:
YOU REAP WHAT YOU SOW.

A. What does this mean?
Literal meaning:
 Figurative Meaning:

B. Discuss apple facts:
The US is one of the world's leading apple-producing countries.  Although Washington produces more apples than any other state, New England is home to many apple orchards as well.  This area is well suited to growing apples because of its cold winters.  While the fruit does not grow in the winter, the trees grow best in areas where the average temperature approaches or reaches freezing for at least two months every year.  The trees blossom in the lat spring, but apple growers do not begin harvesting fruit until late summer or early fall

3. Read the poems and analyze
4. Apply terms
5. Compare the two poems.
Discuss: Setting, Frost's style, structure, theme
6. Answer questions dealing with both poems
Friday:
Quiz:  Give students a copy of Frost's poem: "Two Tramps in Mud Time"
Have students analyze the poem.
Quiz/ Worksheet

Students will need:
Prentice Hall Literature Book
- Study Guide Questions Handout
- Sample Missing Person’s Report
- Rubric
- Paper
- Pencil/Pen

Assessment- Rubric

Monday, January 08, 2018

POETRY INTRO

1. Opening Paragraph assignment will be due on Wednesday to turnitin.com
2. Intro to Poetry:

Poetry Terms

Poetry- a type of literature that uses very concise (very brief; using few words), musical, and emotionally charged words.

Poetic Language:

  1. Figurative Language-not the literal meaning; interpreted imaginatively
    1. Simile-comparison between two  unlike things using like or as
It rained like cats and dogs.
    1. Metaphor- comparison between two things without using like or as; one thing is spoken of as being another
Death is a long sleep
    1. Personification- giving objects human qualities or characteristics
The moon sighed; The trees danced
    1. Hyperbole- Extreme exaggeration
A nose the size of a house
  1. Imagery- use of vivid language to create word pictures for the reader. Uses sensory language appealing to smell, taste, feel, sound, sight.

  1. Symbol- something that has a meaning and also represents or stands for something else.

  1. Devices-
    1. Alliteration- repetition of the first sound of several words. Example: “start their silent swinging”
    2. Onomatopoeia-use of words to imitate actual sounds. Example: “bang, tap, swish”


    1. Assonance-repetition of similar vowel sounds. Example:  “deep, beneath, dreamless”; At, Ask
    2. Consonance- repetition of similar consonant sounds at end of accented syllables. Example: “spurt of a lighted match”; Will-Wall
    3. Repetition – repeating a word
    4. Rhyme – repetition of sounds at the end of words
                                          i.    End rhyme- rhyming words at ends of lines
                                        ii.    Internal rhyme- rhyming words are within the line

Rhyme:
A.   Rhyme Scheme- A regular rhyming pattern of words in a poem (Usually found at the end of the lines)
Mary had a little lamb             A
Its fleece was white as snow B
Everywhere that Mary went,  C
The lamb was sure to go       B
B.   Rhyme Scheme of a Shakespearean Sonnet:
A,B,A,B  C,D,C,D= the first 8 lines (an OCTET)
E,F,E,F = The last 6 lines are a SESTET
G,G= RHYMING COUPLET

C.   Couplet- A pair of consecutive rhyming lines


Rhythm:

  1. Rhythm- the pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables or beats in the lines

  1. Meter- the rhythmical pattern of a poem. This pattern is determined by the number and types of stresses, or beats, in each line.

  1. Foot-  each group of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line.
    1. Lines are described in terms of the number of feet that occur in them
    2. Monometer-1 foot
    3. Dimeter-2 feet
    4. Trimeter-3 feet
    5. Pentameter- 5 feet

Poetic Structures:

1. Refrain- phrase or word that his repeated regularly in a poem

2.  Stanza- groups of lines that form units in a poem (like a paragraph)

  1. Blank verse- poetry written in unrhymed iambic pentameter.
When I / see birch/ es bend/ to left/ and right
Across/ the lines/ of  straight/ er dark/ er trees

Iambic pentameter- Lines of poetry with 5 Iambic feet; each with one unstressed followed by one stressed syllable (see example above)

  1. Free verse-verse not written in formal rhythmical pattern

Types of Poetry:

  1. Ballad- a poem intended to be sung; tells a story

  1. Haiku- three line verse form; (Japanese Poem)
first line has five syllables,
second line has seven syllables
Third line has five syllables. 

A haiku tries to convey a single vivid emotion with images from nature.

  1. Lyric poetry- poetry expressing the observations and feelings of a single speaker. Never tells full story; zeroes in on an experience or creates and explores a single effect.
(Lyrics- Also words of a song)

  1. Narrative- type of poem that tells a story.

  1. Sonnet-  fourteen-line lyric poem, usually written in rhymed iambic pentameter.
(Most common: Shakespearean sonnet; Elizabethan sonnet)


  1. Concrete Poetry- A poem with a shape that suggest it’s subject

3.  Students should review Poetry Terms,
4.        Students should complete all Study Island Keystone                  Practice exercises 8-12 by Thursday
5.        There will be a poetry terms test on Friday

6.      Work on the bonus assignments

Bonus Assignment:
AmVets (American Veterans) is sponsoring two writing contests:
·         AMVETS Against Drug and Alcohol Abuse Program
·        
     
         AMVETS National Americanism Essay Contest
1.       Write an original essay or a poem for this theme: “Be a winner......be drug free”. 
·         Poem: written in blue/black ink or typed
·         Essay: written in blue/black ink or typed; 350 words or less
·         Must address the theme
·         Judges consider:
Ø  Adherence to theme
Ø  Originality
Ø  Literary construction
Ø  Legibility
·         National awards: 1st place $200; 2nd place $75; 3rd place $50

2.       Write an original essay for this theme: “Why is the Constitution important to me?”
·         written in blue/black ink or typed
·         400 words or less
·         Judges consider:
Ø  Adherence to theme
Ø  Originality
Ø  Literary composition
Ø  Legibility
·         National winners: all-expense paid trip to the Freedoms Foundation at Valley Forge, PA, for a long weekend of youth-oriented activities and sightseeing.


*ALL ENTRIES MUST BE SUBMITTED TO MRS. CHRISTIAN BY FRIDAY, JANUARY 26 FOR CONSIDERATION.