Friday, 4/30- Friday's class will be asynchronous.
There are THREE Keystone practice exercises.in SKYWARD
Since it is a double period, you will have plenty of time to complete both by the end of the period.
Classwork, 4/29
Intro to Nonfiction.
Introduction to Nonfiction
GOAL: STUDENTS WILL BE INTRODUCED TO NONFICTION
2. EXPLORING ESSAYS AND SPEECHES
CHARACTERISTICS OF ESSAYS AND SPEECHES
Essays are short works of nonfiction. Their authors are usually named and are always real people. Speeches are nonfiction literary works that a speaker delivers to an audience.- An essay - In French essai means "an attempt." An author always has a purpose in writing an essay; he or she writes to communicate a particular idea or opinion on a particular topic. The Essay examines and discusses a topic, often presenting the writer’s personal viewpoints. Essays typically explore ideas and opinions.
- The essayist uses facts, details, incidents, and reasons to develop that idea or support opinion
- FORMAL ESSAYS- are serious and impersonal
- INFORMAL ESSAYS- ARE MORE PERSONAL AND ENTERTAINING
- A speech presents a topic and often marks a specific occasion. There are many types of speeches, ranging from informal talks to formal lectures.
- Style is the distinctive way in which an author uses language. Style reflects an author’s individuality and can be as unique as a fingerprint. Many factors contribute to an author’s style, including level of formality, use of figurative language, word choice, sentence patterns, and methods of organization.
- Tone is the author’s attitude toward both the subject and the audience. When you listen to a speech, you can hear the speaker’s tone just as you do when you engage in conversations. Authors of written works convey tone through word choice and details. Tone is often described with a single adjective: formal, ironic, amused, angry, and so on.
- Perspective is the viewpoint or opinion an author expresses. Bias occurs when the presentation of a viewpoint becomes so one-sided that a writer distorts facts or uses emotional language to unfairly influence the reader or listener.
- Purpose is the author’s reason for writing or speaking. Common purposes include the following: to inform, to entertain, to persuade, to praise, to celebrate, to warn.
TYPES OF ESSAYS
Essays can be categorized by the mode of composition, or author’s purpose.- A narrative essay tells the story of real events or an individual’s personal experiences.
- A descriptive essay creates an impression about a person, an object, or an experience.
- An expository essay provides information, explores ideas, or explains a process.
- A persuasive essay attempts to convince readers to take a course of action or adopt the writer’s position on an issue.
- A reflective essay conveys the writer’s thoughts and feelings about a personal experience or an idea.
TYPES OF SPEECHES
Speeches can be categorized by their levels of formality, which are determined by the speaker, occasion, and purpose.- An address is a formal, prepared speech that is usually delivered by someone of importance.
- A talk is an informal speech delivered in a conversational style.
- An oration is an eloquent speech given on a formal occasion.
- A lecture is a prepared speech that informs or instructs an audience.
- a writer’s unique use of language
- descriptive
- style
- bias
- address
- persuasive
- expository
- expository
- narrative
- tone
- perspective
Audio Link; https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RUKoXXhvnyg&t=359s
Story: A Christmas Memory