MARTIN LUTHER KING, JR

GOALS:

1. THURSDAY:

-TURN IN STUDY ISLANDS

-TURN WEBQUESTS IN TO WWW.TURNITIN.COM BY THE END OF THE CLASS

2. NONFICTION TERMS TEST ON Tuesday, 3/3

I Have a Dream

I Have a Dream Assignment

I Have a Dream

"I Have a Dream"

Background: Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation

Introduction

When the American Civil War (1861-65) began, President Abraham Lincoln carefully framed the conflict as concerning the preservation of the Union rather than the abolition of slavery. Although he personally found the practice of slavery abhorrent, he knew that neither Northerners nor the residents of the border slave states would support abolition as a war aim. But by mid-1862, as thousands of slaves fled to join the invading Northern armies, Lincoln was convinced that abolition had become a sound military strategy, as well as the morally correct path. On September 22, soon after the Union victory at Antietam, he issued a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, declaring that as of January 1, 1863, all slaves in the rebellious states “shall be then, thenceforward, and forever free.” While the Emancipation Proclamation did not free a single slave, it was an important turning point in the war, transforming the fight to preserve the nation into a battle for human freedom.

GOALS:

To read, comprehend, and analyze Martin Luther King, Jr's speech, “I Have a Dream"

To identify the author's purpose

1. Read the excerpt  "I Have a Dream" from your online textbook- 9th grade Aqua PAGE 494

I  have a dream

Build Skills

I Have a Dream 

Practice these skills with either “I Have a Dream” 

Literary Analysis

A persuasive speech is a speech that tries to convince listeners to think or act in a certain way. Persuasive speeches may appeal to reason or emotion or both. In order to engage the audience, speakers often include rhetorical devices, patterns of words and ideas that create emphasis and stir emotion in the audience. Common rhetorical devices include the following:

• Parallelism: repeating a grammatical structure or an arrangement of words to create a sense of rhythm and momentum
• Restatement: expressing the same idea in different words to clarify and stress key points
• Repetition: expressing different ideas using the same words or images in order to reinforce concepts and unify the speech
• Analogy: drawing a comparison that shows a similarity between unlike things

***Find examples of each (note the line numbers) and discuss why King uses these references/ devices in his speech.

Reading Skill

Persuasive techniques are devices used to influence the audience in favor of the author’s argument. In addition to presenting evidence in a persuasive speech, a speaker may also use emotionally charged language and rhetorical devices, such as those listed above.

To analyze and evaluate persuasive techniques, read aloud to hear the effect. Notice the emotional impact of certain words and the rhythm and momentum created by specific word patterns. Consider both the purpose and effect of these persuasive techniques. Use a chart like the one shown to organize your analysis.

Vocabulary Builder

I HAVE A DREAM

• hallowed adj. sacred The battlefield is considered by many to be hallowed ground. 
• degenerate v. grow worse Don’t let this discussion generate into a shouting match. 
• creed n. statement of belief The creed of brotherhood is preached by many who do not practice it.

Background

The Civil Rights Movement The U.S. Constitution guarantees certain rights to all Americans. The struggle of African Americans to have their rights recognized is known as the civil rights movement. Marked by demonstrations and legal challenges, this movement began in the 1950s and was led by figures like Martin Luther King, Jr.

Intro to the author:

Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

(1929–1968)

Born in Atlanta, Georgia, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., was the most charismatic leader of the civil rights movement. During the 1950's and 1960's, King organized nonviolent protests to bring about equal rights for all Americans.

A Voice for the Oppressed King first came to national attention in 1956 in Montgomery, Alabama, when he organized a 382-day boycott of the city's segregated buses by African Americans. He went on to lead other protests and to speak out eloquently against poverty and social injustice. He was assassinated on April 4, 1968. His birthday, January 15, has since become a national holiday.

Fast Facts

• At thirty-five, King became the youngest man and only the third black man to be awarded a Nobel Peace Prize.
• The song “Pride (in the Name of Love)” by the famous rock band U2 is a tribute to Martin Luther King, Jr.

I. In remembrance of Martin Luther King Day, we are going to listen to a short excerpt from his famous "I Have a Dream" Speech

Years after his death Martin Luther King, Jr, continues to touch the lives of millions of people throughout the world.  Politicians, writers, musicians--people from all walks of life--continue to promote King's message of equality and harmony.  The following song by the popular Irish rock band U2 was written as a tribute to King and his message.

Students will read background info and listen to CD

II.Background:

• This is a tribute to Martin Luther King, Jr. An exhibit dedicated to the civil rights leader was on display at the Chicago Peace Museum in 1983 when the band visited.
• Bono is speaking about those throughout history who have died because they preached of the equality of all men and practiced nonviolence as the only way to achieve their goal of having this equality universally recognized.

  
  

  MLK is the primary example of nonviolent resistance as the only way to bring about changes in civil rights.

  
  

  The song is about singular "people" that lived their life with pride. Not in a boastful way, but with the pride a person has when their thoughts and actions are motivated by their understanding and full awareness of the dignity and sanctity of ALL human life.
• King was killed on a Memphis motel balcony on April 4, 1968. Bono sings "early morning, April 4," but King was actually killed in the evening. Bono has acknowledged the mistake and sometimes sings it as "early evening, April 4."

  U2 "Pride" (youtube link)

Pride

Pride (In The Name Of Love)
U2
One man come in the name of love
One man come and go
One man come he to justify
One man to overthrow
In the name of love
What more in the name of love
In the name of love
What more in the name of love
One man caught on a barbed wire fence
One man he resist
One man washed up on an empty beach
One man betrayed with a kiss
In the name of love
What more in the name of love
In the name of love
What more in the name of love
Early morning, April four
Shot rings out in the Memphis sky
Free at last, they took your life
They could not take your pride
In the name of love
What more in the name of love
In the name of love
What more in the name of love
In the name of love
What more in the name of love
In the name of love
What more in the name of love

III.  Writing Assignment: (This will be a timed essay that we will read aloud in class)

Connecting to the Literature

Reading/Writing Connection: In I Have a Dream, Martin Luther King, Jr., challenges Americans to live up to national ideals of equality and justice. Write an essay in which you describe some other ideals that you consider to be characteristically American. Use at least three of these words: embody, comprise, define, invoke.

Rubric Link

If you use direct references from the speech or song, be sure to cite,

Both assignments MUST be turned in to www.turnitin.com AND be present in class on Monday. 

Standards:

Jane Elliot Video:
Link 1
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6gi2T0ZdKVc&t=225s

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nmXr-rC5F-4

STUDENTS WILL COMPLETE THE NOTE SHEET AS THEY WATCH THE VIDEOS
LINK TO NOTE SHEET:  
http://www.scribd.com/doc/216142443/Video-Comments-Jane-Elliot

Video 1

 1.List several discussion points from the video. (Things that surprised/ shocked you. Things you found interesting or unbelievable)

 2.What are the students’ beliefs about equality before the experiment?

 3.How did their views change?

4.Who was the greatest influence for this change?

Video 2

1.How do their beliefs change in video two (during the experiment?)

 2.Do you think these children remembered they were in an experiment?

3.The teacher said they read about racism and prejudice many times prior to the experiment. From the outcome of the experiment, did the children learn from their past teachings?

4.How will this experiment influence their future? Bell Ringer: Homework: Write a paragraph: Can the perception of others influence who you are and how you act? Explain.

CC.1.2.9-10.A: Determine a central idea of a text and analyze its development over the course of the text, including how it emerges and is shaped and refined by specific details; provide an objective summary of the text.

CC.1.2.9-10.B: Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences and conclusions based on an author’s explicit assumptions and beliefs about a subject.

Intro to Nonfiction

Intro to Nonfiction

Intro to Nonfiction

Goal: Students will be introduced to nonfiction

 1. Nonfiction- Factual prose writing.  It is literature that is true.  It is based on facts- real people, actual places and true incidents

-Through nonfiction, the author communicates his/ her own opinion and reveals their personality

-An author of nonfiction usually writes for a very definite purpose and audience.

-The author's TONE usually indicates the purpose and audience in mind

-The title and style may reveal the author's purpose in a piece of nonfiction

 WHAT IS AUTHOR'S PURPOSE?

2. EXPLORING ESSAYS AND SPEECHES

NONFICTION POWERPOINT

CHARACTERISTICS OF ESSAYS AND SPEECHES

Essays are short works of nonfiction. Their authors are usually named and are always real people. Speeches are nonfiction literary works that a speaker delivers to an audience.

• An essay - In French essai means "an attempt."  An author always has a purpose in writing an essay;  he or she writes to communicate a particular idea or opinion on a particular topic. The Essay examines and discusses a topic, often presenting the writer’s personal viewpoints. Essays typically explore ideas and opinions.
• The essayist uses facts, details, incidents, and reasons to develop that idea or support opinion
• FORMAL ESSAYS- are serious and impersonal
• INFORMAL ESSAYS- ARE MORE PERSONAL AND ENTERTAINING
• A speech presents a topic and often marks a specific occasion. There are many types of speeches, ranging from informal talks to formal lectures.

Essays or speeches offer more than ideas and facts; they also express a writer’s style, tone, perspective, and purpose.

• Style is the distinctive way in which an author uses language. Style reflects an author’s individuality and can be as unique as a fingerprint. Many factors contribute to an author’s style, including level of formality, use of figurative language, word choice, sentence patterns, and methods of organization.
• Tone is the author’s attitude toward both the subject and the audience. When you listen to a speech, you can hear the speaker’s tone just as you do when you engage in conversations. Authors of written works convey tone through word choice and details. Tone is often described with a single adjective: formal, ironic, amused, angry, and so on.
• Perspective is the viewpoint or opinion an author expresses. Bias occurs when the presentation of a viewpoint becomes so one-sided that a writer distorts facts or uses emotional language to unfairly influence the reader or listener.
• Purpose is the author’s reason for writing or speaking. Common purposes include the following: to inform, to entertain, to persuade, to praise, to celebrate, to warn.

TYPES OF ESSAYS

Essays can be categorized by the mode of composition, or author’s purpose. 

• A narrative essay tells the story of real events or an individual’s personal experiences.
• A descriptive essay creates an impression about a person, an object, or an experience.
• An expository essay provides information, explores ideas, or explains a process.
• A persuasive essay attempts to convince readers to take a course of action or adopt the writer’s position on an issue.
• A reflective essay conveys the writer’s thoughts and feelings about a personal experience or an idea.
  

TYPES OF SPEECHES

Speeches can be categorized by their levels of formality, which are determined by the speaker, occasion, and purpose. 

• An address is a formal, prepared speech that is usually delivered by someone of importance.
• A talk is an informal speech delivered in a conversational style.
• An oration is an eloquent speech given on a formal occasion.
• A lecture is a prepared speech that informs or instructs an audience.

NOTES:  TYPES OF NONFICTION  - see worksheet for more terms

Check Your Understanding

Choose the letter of the answer that best matches each numbered item.

1. a writer’s unique use of language
   1. descriptive
   2. style

unfair presentation of facts

1. bias
2. address

a history of World War II

1. persuasive
2. expository

the story of an athletic triumph

1. expository
2. narrative

playful, sarcastic

1. tone
2. perspective

II. Students will review a PowerPoint and take notes

11.B.2.2.1 Identify and interpret first and third person point of view

1.1.B.2.2.2  Analyze the effectiveness of the author's use of point of view and purpose

1.1.B.3.1.1 Analyze the use of facts and opinions n nonfictional text

Propaganda

Popaganda

Propaganda Webquest

Monday, 2/24

1Turn your propaganda Webquests in to www.turnitin.com 
2. Complete the following exercises in Study Island:
www.studyisland.com
3 exercises:
Keystone Lit. Practice StudyIsland
Study Island exercises are due before you walk into class on Thursday, 2-27

Turn your projects in to www.turnitin.com

Webquest PROPAGANDA
Purpose: The Propaganda WebQuest was designed to help students to view the commercial world around them with a more critical eye. Its primary function is to focus students on the varied techniques employed by advertisers in order to sway public opinion. The culminating activity of creating an illustrative advertisement employing one of the techniques introduced will further synthesize the students perception of advertising tactics. Propaganda, in this case, is primarily focused on advertising. There is some background information that includes historical governmental propaganda techniques and posters, but the primary focus of this activity is to steer the students toward the marketing that is before them every day.

 

It's not as easy as you might think to spot hidden messages, these techniques are designed to fool us because they appeal to our emotions rather than our reason. Propaganda designers know that you are on your guard, to get around your guard they don't put one message into a piece of propaganda they put lots of messages into one piece! The more you know about propaganda techniques and how they work, the less likely it is that someone will sneak something by you. That's why it's important to understand what propaganda is and how it works.  

Task 1: REVIEW THE PowerPoint

Use the following links to complete the WebQuest

Links: TYPES OF PROPAGANDA WEBSTER'S DICTIONARY PROPAGANDA INFORMATION PROPAGANDA Task 2:  Define Propaganda A. List the Dictionary Definition B. Create your own definition by reading the information under "LINKS" Task 3: In order to recognize and use propaganda techniques you must first identify and define these tricks of the trade: 1. Bandwagon 2. Loaded Words 3. Testimonial 4. Transfer 5. Repetition 6. Name Calling 7. Fear 8. Glittering Generalities 9. Plain Folks 10. Misuse of Statistics Task 4: In order to prevent being fooled by an effective propaganda campaign, let's closely examine propaganda techniques. Scan the Internet, newspapers and magazines to locate examples of persuasive writing (editorials, advertisements, etc.).  Choose at least one example for each type of propaganda listed above and identify and analyze the author’s use of propaganda techniques.   Next, place each ad on a PowerPoint slide, indicate the technique used, and explain how the technique is used in each ad. Task 5: Now that you understand how to spot hidden messages it's your turn to put techniques to work. Choose a persuasive(like your convincing someone to do or buy something) topic of your own to create a brochure using at least two propaganda techniques.

More Examples WebQuest is Due on Thursday, 2/27 before you leave the classroom CC.1.2.9–10.E Analyze in detail how an author’s ideas or claims are developed and refined by particular sentences, paragraphs, or larger portions of a text. L.N.1.1.3 L.N.2.4.1 L.N.2.4.3 C.1.2.9–10.D Determine an author’s particular point of view and analyze how rhetoric advances the point of view. L.N.2.3.6 CC.1.2.9–10.C Apply appropriate strategies to analyze, interpret, and evaluate how an author unfolds an analysis or series of ideas or events, including the order in which the points are made, how they are introduced and developed, and the connections that are drawn between them. L.N.1.1.3 L.N.1.3.3 L.N.2.3.3 L.N.2.3.5 L.N.2.4.1 L.N.2.4.3 CC.1.2.9–10.G Analyze various accounts of a subject told in different mediums (e.g., a person’s life story in both print and multimedia), determining which details are emphasized in each account.